The Islamic International Rating Agency “IIRA” offers ratings of all types for sovereign borrowers and related institutions. Moreover before assigning a credit rating to an issue or issuer in a country...

Over the years, insurance had evolved on the “risk-sharing” concept (based on mutuality) and later transformed into a “risk-transferring” mechanism (particularly after introduction of stock companies...

The evolution of Islamic Finance as a parallel to conventional finance has gained significant global recognition in the past few decades. Islamic Finance is recognized as fundamentally different from conventional finance...